%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
Darryl P. Leong, Martin McKee, Salim Yusuf, on behalf of PURE Investigators
Population Muscle Strength Predicts Olympic Medal Tallies: Evidence from 20 Countries in the PURE Prospective Cohort Study
www.plosone.org
www.plosone.org
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 13 0 R/Annots 14 0 R/Contents 15 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
14 0 obj
[16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R]
endobj
16 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref001)>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref002)>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref003)>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref004)>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref005)>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref002)>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref006)>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref007)>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref008)>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref009)>>
endobj
15 0 obj
[26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R]
endobj
26 0 obj
<>stream
q
0.45 0.36 0.35 0.01 k
0 w
575.9997 619.9101 m
199.9998 619.9101 l
199.9998 620.4101 l
575.9997 620.4101 l
f*
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
510.7465 418.3937 m
515.452 418.3937 l
h
f*
379.2756 379.389 m
383.9811 379.389 l
h
f*
263.5087 366.3496 m
268.2142 366.3496 l
h
f*
369.8646 366.3496 m
374.5701 366.3496 l
h
f*
342.7087 353.3669 m
347.4142 353.3669 l
h
f*
519.0236 340.3843 m
523.7291 340.3843 l
h
f*
493.115 288.3969 m
497.8205 288.3969 l
h
f*
283.1811 262.3748 m
287.8866 262.3748 l
h
f*
526.1102 262.3748 m
530.8157 262.3748 l
h
f*
443.622 94.9039 m
448.3843 94.9039 l
h
f*
0 g
1 j
1 J
11.4998 0 0 11.4998 200.0125 706.3937 cm
BT
/F2 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0035 Tc
0 0 Td
(Conclusions)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
9.5 0 0 9.5 200.0125 689.3858 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0042 Tc
0 0 Td
(Population)Tj
4.8815 0 Td
(muscle)Tj
3.3538 0 Td
(strength)Tj
3.7954 0 Td
(may)Tj
2.1007 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.3128 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.3189 0 Td
(important)Tj
4.3444 0 Td
(determinant)Tj
5.4425 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0444 0 Td
(Summer)Tj
3.9744 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.8014 0 Td
(Games)Tj
-35.3702 -1.474 Td
(medal)Tj
2.9122 0 Td
(success.)Tj
4.0759 0 Td
(Further)Tj
3.4135 0 Td
(research)Tj
4.0699 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.931 0 Td
(needed)Tj
3.5089 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0504 0 Td
(understand)Tj
5.162 0 Td
(whether)Tj
3.7357 0 Td
(population)Tj
4.7682 0 Td
(muscle)Tj
-33.6277 -1.468 Td
(strength)Tj
3.7954 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.9309 0 Td
(modifiable,)Tj
4.995 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8619 0 Td
(whether)Tj
3.7417 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.7545 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.8141 0 Td
(improve)Tj
3.7418 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.7954 0 Td
(medal)Tj
2.9122 0 Td
(success.)Tj
4.0819 0 Td
(Extreme)Tj
3.9148 0 Td
(out-)Tj
-37.3396 -1.474 Td
(comes)Tj
3.1389 0 Td
(may)Tj
2.0947 0 Td
(reflect)Tj
2.9122 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.5993 0 Td
(average)Tj
3.7895 0 Td
(attributes)Tj
4.2848 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0503 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.5933 0 Td
(population)Tj
4.7682 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.208 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.7452 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.5933 0 Td
(individual)Tj
-31.7777 -1.474 Td
(experiencing)Tj
5.8124 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.5934 0 Td
(extreme)Tj
3.8014 0 Td
(outcome)Tj
4.0222 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.931 0 Td
(drawn.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 566.4755 cm
BT
/F2 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Introduction)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 549.4677 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6964 0 Td
(Games)Tj
2.9706 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4514 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(pinnacle)Tj
3.6283 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(sporting)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(contests)Tj
3.4413 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(many)Tj
2.4774 0 Td
(athletes,)Tj
3.4583 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(capture)Tj
3.2145 0 Td
(the)Tj
-35.2741 -1.3039 Td
(attention)Tj
3.8437 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(world)Tj
2.5569 0 Td
(every)Tj
2.347 0 Td
(four)Tj
1.9163 0 Td
(years.)Tj
2.4888 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6964 0 Td
(Creed)Tj
2.6305 0 Td
(reads,)Tj
2.5625 0 Td
(The)Tj
2.1713 0 Td
(most)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(important)Tj
4.2803 0 Td
(thing)Tj
-34.9679 -1.2982 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6906 0 Td
(Games)Tj
2.9764 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.5704 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(win)Tj
1.7178 0 Td
(but)Tj
1.5534 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(take)Tj
1.8709 0 Td
(part)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
0 Tc
(.)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(.)Tj
0.4309 0 Td
(.)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
-0.004 Tc
(..The)Tj
2.5058 0 Td
(essential)Tj
3.5829 0 Td
(thing)Tj
2.3301 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.5761 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.058 0 Td
(con-)Tj
-35.2004 -1.2983 Td
(quered)Tj
2.999 0 Td
(but)Tj
1.5534 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(fought)Tj
2.8347 0 Td
(well.)Tj
2.4377 0 Td
(Notwithstanding)Tj
6.9902 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6725 0 Td
(noble)Tj
2.4548 0 Td
(sentiment,)Tj
4.4333 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6964 0 Td
(medals)Tj
3.0274 0 Td
(are,)Tj
-35.1834 -1.2983 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(large)Tj
2.16 0 Td
(extent,)Tj
2.9027 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(standard)Tj
3.7247 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6532 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(success)Tj
3.1011 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(athletes)Tj
3.2314 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.1089 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9515 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.542 0 Td
(been)Tj
-34.9282 -1.3039 Td
(judged.)Tj
3.1747 0 Td
(Medal)Tj
2.744 0 Td
(tallies)Tj
2.4944 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4514 0 Td
(almost)Tj
2.8856 0 Td
(invariably)Tj
4.2009 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(final)Tj
2.0069 0 Td
(statistic)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(presented)Tj
4.1159 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(any)Tj
1.6555 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6963 0 Td
(Games)Tj
-34.1572 -1.2982 Td
(news)Tj
2.2336 0 Td
(report,)Tj
2.9367 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(medallists)Tj
4.2066 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4457 0 Td
(transformed)Tj
5.1703 0 Td
(overnight)Tj
4.0876 0 Td
(into)Tj
1.8368 0 Td
(f)Tj
/F11 1 Tf
[()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(ted)Tj
2.1713 0 Td
(celebrities.)Tj
-0.009 Tc
-24.6215 -1.2983 Td
(Considerable)Tj
5.4424 0 Td
(research)Tj
3.515 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7178 0 Td
(resources)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4343 0 Td
(devoted)Tj
3.3506 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(identifying)Tj
4.5183 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.457 0 Td
(factors)Tj
2.8687 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7575 0 Td
(give)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(athletes)Tj
-34.0212 -1.3039 Td
(the)Tj
1.4513 0 Td
(advantage)Tj
4.1952 0 Td
(needed)Tj
3.0671 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(become)Tj
3.2938 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.1906 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6623 0 Td
(medallist.)Tj
4.0195 0 Td
(A)Tj
0.8958 0 Td
(nation's)Tj
3.3618 0 Td
(medal)Tj
2.6476 0 Td
(success)Tj
3.0614 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.839 0 Td
(likely)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(to)Tj
-35.0246 -1.2983 Td
(reflect)Tj
2.6588 0 Td
(its)Tj
1.1282 0 Td
(pool)Tj
1.9786 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0034 0 Td
(athletic)Tj
3.1011 0 Td
(talent)Tj
2.4378 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7178 0 Td
(ability)Tj
2.6589 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(identify)Tj
3.2541 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7178 0 Td
(nurture)Tj
3.2485 0 Td
(gifted)Tj
2.4604 0 Td
(athletes)Tj
3.1918 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9786 0 Td
(sophisti-)Tj
-33.5506 -1.2983 Td
(cated)Tj
2.3017 0 Td
(training)Tj
3.3788 0 Td
(techniques.)Tj
4.6999 0 Td
(Thus,)Tj
2.4491 0 Td
(more)Tj
2.3187 0 Td
(populous)Tj
3.8891 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7178 0 Td
(wealthy)Tj
3.2541 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9005 0 Td
(do)Tj
1.2472 0 Td
(well[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(1)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
3.1578 0 Td
(although)Tj
3.7134 0 Td
(the)Tj
-36.0281 -1.3039 Td
(effects)Tj
2.6872 0 Td
(vary)Tj
1.9162 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.4922 0 Td
(summer)Tj
3.515 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(winter)Tj
2.7836 0 Td
(games,)Tj
2.9197 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9785 0 Td
(national)Tj
3.464 0 Td
(income)Tj
3.1804 0 Td
(more)Tj
2.3187 0 Td
(important)Tj
4.235 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3719 0 Td
(the)Tj
-35.5745 -1.2982 Td
(latter)Tj
2.2506 0 Td
(along)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(with,)Tj
2.1883 0 Td
(unsurprisingly,)Tj
6.1965 0 Td
(climate)Tj
3.0898 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7064 0 Td
(geography)Tj
4.3313 0 Td
(\(with)Tj
2.3017 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.8948 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7518 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(Alpine)Tj
2.8687 0 Td
(condi-)Tj
-34.9963 -1.2983 Td
(tions)Tj
2.1769 0 Td
(doing)Tj
2.5115 0 Td
(well)Tj
1.7972 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9411 0 Td
(skiing)Tj
2.5965 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7178 0 Td
(related)Tj
2.9083 0 Td
(sports\))Tj
2.9424 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(2)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.576 0 Td
(Sending)Tj
3.4412 0 Td
(more)Tj
2.3244 0 Td
(athletes)Tj
3.1918 0 Td
(helps,)Tj
2.4888 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0092 0 Td
(does)Tj
2.0182 0 Td
(spending)Tj
-33.6413 -1.3039 Td
(more)Tj
2.3187 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2642 0 Td
(health[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(3)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
3.7928 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(social)Tj
2.4321 0 Td
(development[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(4)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
6.7124 0 Td
(More)Tj
2.3981 0 Td
(controversially,)Tj
6.2758 0 Td
(it)Tj
0.7767 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.5251 0 Td
(been)Tj
2.1032 0 Td
(suggested)Tj
4.0309 0 Td
(that)Tj
-35.3421 -1.2983 Td
(culture)Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(religion)Tj
3.2768 0 Td
(may)Tj
1.9105 0 Td
(play)Tj
1.8539 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(role[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(5)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
3.1067 0 Td
(Politics)Tj
3.1068 0 Td
(also)Tj
1.7518 0 Td
(matters,)Tj
3.4072 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9785 0 Td
(research)Tj
3.515 0 Td
(covering)Tj
3.6396 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.457 0 Td
(games)Tj
-34.3726 -1.2982 Td
(since)Tj
2.2166 0 Td
(1952)Tj
2.0977 0 Td
(finding)Tj
3.0954 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7574 0 Td
(single)Tj
2.5002 0 Td
(party)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7178 0 Td
(communist)Tj
4.7451 0 Td
(regimes)Tj
3.3109 0 Td
(did)Tj
1.525 0 Td
(particularly)Tj
4.7508 0 Td
(well[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(2)Tj
0 g
(];)Tj
3.1578 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.457 0 Td
(authors)Tj
-34.5994 -1.2983 Td
(of)Tj
1.0034 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7575 0 Td
(paper)Tj
2.4604 0 Td
(noted)Tj
2.5002 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7574 0 Td
(those)Tj
2.3131 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9004 0 Td
(may)Tj
1.9163 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.0409 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6463 0 Td
(different)Tj
3.9968 0 Td
(approach)Tj
3.9118 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(participation,)Tj
5.5275 0 Td
(train-)Tj
-34.7468 -1.3039 Td
(ing)Tj
1.4853 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(incentives)Tj
4.1896 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3719 0 Td
(success.)Tj
3.6737 0 Td
(There)Tj
2.5512 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4343 0 Td
(many)Tj
2.4548 0 Td
(contemporary)Tj
5.8337 0 Td
(exceptions)Tj
4.405 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(these)Tj
2.2337 0 Td
(factors)Tj
2.8629 0 Td
(that)Tj
-35.223 -1.2983 Td
(are)Tj
1.4343 0 Td
(associated)Tj
4.2066 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9729 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6623 0 Td
(medal)Tj
2.6475 0 Td
(success.)Tj
3.2825 0 Td
(India,)Tj
2.5342 0 Td
(despite)Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(being)Tj
2.4038 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.457 0 Td
(most)Tj
2.1883 0 Td
(populous)Tj
3.8891 0 Td
(country)Tj
3.3165 0 Td
(in)Tj
-35.9997 -1.2983 Td
(the)Tj
1.4513 0 Td
(world,)Tj
2.7552 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.5251 0 Td
(done)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(relatively)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(poorly)Tj
2.795 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0204 0 Td
(terms)Tj
2.4718 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0035 0 Td
(winning)Tj
3.5149 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6624 0 Td
(medals[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(6)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
4.3596 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.457 0 Td
(Asian)Tj
2.8743 0 Td
(drag-)Tj
-34.8885 -1.3039 Td
(ons)Tj
2.0069 0 Td
(underperform)Tj
5.8563 0 Td
(relative)Tj
3.1011 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.0806 0 Td
(populations)Tj
4.8982 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7122 0 Td
(economies)Tj
4.456 0 Td
(while)Tj
2.3471 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4513 0 Td
(USA)Tj
2.1033 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(China)Tj
2.6362 0 Td
(do)Tj
-35.3761 -1.2982 Td
(better)Tj
2.5114 0 Td
(than)Tj
2.0069 0 Td
(expected[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(7)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
5.0457 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(some)Tj
2.3131 0 Td
(quite)Tj
2.2166 0 Td
(small)Tj
2.3018 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9061 0 Td
(\(e.g.)Tj
1.8708 0 Td
(Jamaica\))Tj
3.6624 0 Td
(do)Tj
1.2472 0 Td
(very)Tj
1.9049 0 Td
(well[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(8)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
-0.004 Tc
-29.5028 -1.2983 Td
(One)Tj
1.9388 0 Td
(may)Tj
1.9333 0 Td
(consider)Tj
3.6453 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6964 0 Td
(athletes)Tj
3.2314 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(lie)Tj
1.1565 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(extreme)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(Gaussian)Tj
3.8721 0 Td
(curve)Tj
2.4208 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(any)Tj
1.6611 0 Td
(rele-)Tj
-34.7525 -1.3039 Td
(vant)Tj
1.9558 0 Td
(physical)Tj
3.4526 0 Td
(characteristic,)Tj
5.7657 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1508 0 Td
(it)Tj
0.788 0 Td
(strength,)Tj
3.7361 0 Td
(speed,)Tj
2.6985 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0999 0 Td
(endurance.)Tj
4.6714 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7859 0 Td
(values)Tj
2.6645 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(extremes)Tj
-32.19 -1.2983 Td
(reflect)Tj
2.6928 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4491 0 Td
(values)Tj
2.6646 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(population,)Tj
4.8189 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(so)Tj
1.0885 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6724 0 Td
(led)Tj
1.4173 0 Td
(us)Tj
1.1112 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0205 0 Td
(explore)Tj
3.1747 0 Td
(whether)Tj
3.4753 0 Td
(there)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4457 0 Td
(differ-)Tj
-34.1856 -1.2983 Td
(ences)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4434 0 Td
(levels)Tj
2.3698 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0091 0 Td
(physical)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(characteristics)Tj
5.9017 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(population)Tj
4.5807 0 Td
(among)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(whether)Tj
-34.3386 -1.2982 Td
(these)Tj
2.2506 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4492 0 Td
(levels)Tj
2.3754 0 Td
(could)Tj
2.4491 0 Td
(predict)Tj
3.0501 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.1089 0 Td
(ranking)Tj
3.3506 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(terms)Tj
2.4945 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6907 0 Td
(medals.)Tj
-25.0751 -1.3039 Td
(We)Tj
1.61 0 Td
(examined)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6724 0 Td
(hypothesis)Tj
4.4674 0 Td
(using)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(data)Tj
1.9162 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(Prospective)Tj
4.8245 0 Td
(Urban)Tj
2.8176 0 Td
(Rural)Tj
2.4208 0 Td
(Epidemiology)Tj
-31.1185 -1.2983 Td
(\(PURE\))Tj
3.3845 0 Td
(study.)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(PURE)Tj
2.7043 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(ongoing)Tj
3.5319 0 Td
(prospective)Tj
4.7849 0 Td
(cohort)Tj
2.8516 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3925 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(more)Tj
2.3414 0 Td
(than)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(154,000)Tj
-33.8738 -1.2983 Td
(community-based)Tj
7.489 0 Td
(individuals)Tj
4.6488 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(21)Tj
1.1735 0 Td
(low-,)Tj
2.2337 0 Td
(middle-)Tj
3.3789 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(high-income)Tj
5.3518 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9458 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(states.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 131.0173 cm
BT
/F2 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Methods)Tj
/F0 1 Tf
0 -1.5023 Td
(Study)Tj
2.7543 0 Td
(Design)Tj
3.2882 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8662 0 Td
(Participants)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 95.9811 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(design)Tj
2.8119 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4741 0 Td
(PURE)Tj
2.7042 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.5477 0 Td
(been)Tj
2.1204 0 Td
(described)Tj
4.0535 0 Td
(previously[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(9)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
5.7316 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1055 0 Td
(brief,)Tj
2.3017 0 Td
(participating)Tj
5.3291 0 Td
(coun-)Tj
-34.3613 -1.2982 Td
(tries)Tj
1.9388 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(selected)Tj
3.3449 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(represent)Tj
3.9571 0 Td
(significant)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(socioeconomic)Tj
6.2079 0 Td
(heterogeneity.)Tj
5.8733 0 Td
(For)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(reasons)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(of)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
576 737.1 m
36 737.1 l
36 737.6 l
576 737.6 l
f*
36 741.2598 107.1496 23.6976 re
W* n
q
107.0929 0 0 23.6409 36 741.3165 cm
q
/I0 Do
Q
Q
Q
q
0 0 612 792 re
W* n
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 386.3622 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(Population)Tj
4.8543 0 Td
(Muscle)Tj
3.3308 0 Td
(Strength)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8567 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.7772 0 Td
(Medial)Tj
3.1111 0 Td
(Tallies)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
36 48.0002 m
576 48.0002 l
576 47.5002 l
36 47.5002 l
f*
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 36 36 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(PLOS)Tj
2.8559 0 Td
(ONE)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(|)Tj
0.4748 0 Td
(DOI:10.137)Tj
5.0387 0 Td
(1/journal.po)Tj
5.1236 0 Td
(ne.0169)Tj
3.5434 0 Td
(821)Tj
2.6362 0 Td
(January)Tj
3.7134 0 Td
(20,)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(2017)Tj
37.8003 0 Td
(2)Tj
0.7654 0 Td
(/)Tj
0.496 0 Td
(10)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
-0.025 Tc
-66.402 84.0904 Td
(Research)Tj
3.6992 0 Td
(Institute)Tj
2.9977 0 Td
(,)Tj
0.4464 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3677 0 Td
(Canadian)Tj
3.6284 0 Td
(Institutes)Tj
3.6426 0 Td
(of)Tj
-15.782 -1.3748 Td
(Health)Tj
2.5724 0 Td
(Research)Tj
3.4725 0 Td
(,)Tj
0.4464 0 Td
(Heart)Tj
2.2111 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5945 0 Td
(Stroke)Tj
2.622 0 Td
(Foundation)Tj
4.3513 0 Td
(of)Tj
-17.2702 -1.3749 Td
(Ontario,)Tj
3.1535 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(through)Tj
3.1536 0 Td
(unrestricte)Tj
3.9473 0 Td
(d)Tj
0.6945 0 Td
(grants)Tj
2.5724 0 Td
(from)Tj
-15.1087 -1.3748 Td
(several)Tj
2.8275 0 Td
(pharmaceut)Tj
4.4221 0 Td
(ical)Tj
1.4528 0 Td
(compa)Tj
2.537 0 Td
(nies)Tj
1.7362 0 Td
(\(major)Tj
-12.9756 -1.3748 Td
(contributio)Tj
3.9897 0 Td
(ns)Tj
1.1197 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.0056 0 Td
(AstraZeneca)Tj
4.7835 0 Td
([Sweden)Tj
3.4866 0 Td
(and)Tj
-15.3851 -1.3748 Td
(Canada],)Tj
3.4866 0 Td
(Sanofi-Avent)Tj
4.7481 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8362 0 Td
([France)Tj
2.9906 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Canada],)Tj
-13.6489 -1.3748 Td
(Boehringer)Tj
4.2874 0 Td
(Ingelheim)Tj
3.8835 0 Td
([German)Tj
3.2669 0 Td
(y)Tj
0.6449 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Canada],)Tj
-13.6701 -1.3748 Td
(Servier,)Tj
3.0401 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(GlaxoSmithKl)Tj
5.0174 0 Td
(ine\),)Tj
1.8425 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5875 0 Td
(additional)Tj
-13.0749 -1.3748 Td
(contributio)Tj
3.9897 0 Td
(ns)Tj
1.1197 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.0056 0 Td
(Novartis)Tj
3.3024 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(King)Tj
1.885 0 Td
(Pharma)Tj
3.1252 0 Td
(and)Tj
-17.015 -1.3748 Td
(from)Tj
2.0126 0 Td
(various)Tj
2.9268 0 Td
(national)Tj
3.1252 0 Td
(or)Tj
0.9992 0 Td
(local)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(organisat)Tj
3.437 0 Td
(ions)Tj
1.7859 0 Td
(in)Tj
-16.2143 -1.3749 Td
(participating)Tj
4.7764 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.437 0 Td
(.)Tj
0.4465 0 Td
(These)Tj
2.4307 0 Td
(contributio)Tj
3.9898 0 Td
(ns)Tj
1.1197 0 Td
(were)Tj
-16.2001 -1.3748 Td
(from)Tj
2.0126 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3677 0 Td
(Bangladesh)Tj
4.5142 0 Td
(Independent)Tj
4.8402 0 Td
(University)Tj
3.9118 0 Td
(and)Tj
-16.6465 -1.3748 Td
(Mitra)Tj
2.1543 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Associate)Tj
3.5504 0 Td
(s)Tj
0.6449 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8859 0 Td
(Bangladesh)Tj
4.2945 0 Td
(;)Tj
0.4464 0 Td
(Unilever)Tj
-13.5638 -1.3748 Td
(Health)Tj
2.5724 0 Td
(Institute)Tj
3.2244 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8859 0 Td
(Brazil;)Tj
2.4449 0 Td
(Public)Tj
2.5016 0 Td
(Health)Tj
2.5724 0 Td
(Agency)Tj
2.9552 0 Td
(of)Tj
-17.1568 -1.3748 Td
(Canada)Tj
2.9551 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Champlain)Tj
4.1528 0 Td
(Cardiova)Tj
3.2315 0 Td
(scular)Tj
2.4591 0 Td
(Disease)Tj
-14.3859 -1.3748 Td
(Prevention)Tj
4.1882 0 Td
(Networ)Tj
2.6787 0 Td
(k)Tj
0.6449 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8859 0 Td
(Canada;)Tj
3.1819 0 Td
(Universida)Tj
3.9118 0 Td
(d)Tj
0.6945 0 Td
(de)Tj
1.1126 0 Td
(la)Tj
-17.2985 -1.3748 Td
(Frontera)Tj
3.3023 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8859 0 Td
(Chile;)Tj
2.2464 0 Td
(National)Tj
3.2457 0 Td
(Center)Tj
2.6221 0 Td
(for)Tj
-12.3024 -1.3749 Td
(Cardiovascul)Tj
4.748 0 Td
(ar)Tj
0.9496 0 Td
(Diseases)Tj
3.5292 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8858 0 Td
(China;)Tj
2.53 0 Td
(Colciencia)Tj
3.7346 0 Td
(s)Tj
0.6449 0 Td
(in)Tj
-17.0221 -1.3819 Td
(Colombia)Tj
3.7275 0 Td
(\(grant)Tj
2.4591 0 Td
(number)Tj
3.1181 0 Td
(6566-04-180)Tj
4.8757 0 Td
(62\);)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(Indian)Tj
-15.8812 -1.3748 Td
(Council)Tj
2.9764 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9425 0 Td
(Medical)Tj
3.1039 0 Td
(Researc)Tj
2.9977 0 Td
(h)Tj
0.6945 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8858 0 Td
(India;)Tj
2.2607 0 Td
(Ministry)Tj
3.2386 0 Td
(of)Tj
-17.1001 -1.3748 Td
(Science,)Tj
3.3236 0 Td
(Technology)Tj
4.5142 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Innovation)Tj
4.1386 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9497 0 Td
(Malaysi)Tj
2.8204 0 Td
(a)Tj
-17.3339 -1.3748 Td
(\(grant)Tj
2.459 0 Td
(number)Tj
3.1252 0 Td
(07-05-)Tj
2.5016 0 Td
(IFN-MEB010\))Tj
5.2725 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Universiti)Tj
-14.9457 -1.3748 Td
(Teknologi)Tj
3.8126 0 Td
(MARA,)Tj
2.8417 0 Td
(Univers)Tj
2.8205 0 Td
(iti)Tj
0.8646 0 Td
(Kebangsa)Tj
3.6284 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.1197 0 Td
(Malaysia)Tj
-15.0875 -1.3748 Td
(\(UKM-Hejim)Tj
4.6275 0 Td
(-Komuniti-1)Tj
4.4292 0 Td
(5-2010\))Tj
3.2032 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8858 0 Td
(Malaysia;)Tj
-13.1457 -1.3748 Td
(Polish)Tj
2.5015 0 Td
(Ministry)Tj
3.2387 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9496 0 Td
(Science)Tj
3.0968 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5875 0 Td
(Higher)Tj
2.6787 0 Td
(Education)Tj
-14.0528 -1.3749 Td
(\(grant)Tj
2.459 0 Td
(number)Tj
3.1252 0 Td
(290/W-P)Tj
3.3095 0 Td
(URE/2008/0\))Tj
5.0528 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Wroclaw)Tj
-15.5339 -1.3748 Td
(Medical)Tj
3.0968 0 Td
(University)Tj
3.919 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8858 0 Td
(Poland;)Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(North-We)Tj
3.6284 0 Td
(st)Tj
-16.1221 -1.3748 Td
(University)Tj
3.6921 0 Td
(,)Tj
0.4465 0 Td
(South)Tj
2.4236 0 Td
(Africa)Tj
2.3457 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Netherla)Tj
3.0756 0 Td
(nds)Tj
-13.5709 -1.3748 Td
(Programme)Tj
4.6559 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.2543 0 Td
(Alternative)Tj
4.1103 0 Td
(Developmen)Tj
4.6418 0 Td
(t)Tj
-14.6623 -1.3748 Td
(\(SANPAD\),)Tj
4.337 0 Td
(National)Tj
3.2386 0 Td
(Researc)Tj
2.9977 0 Td
(h)Tj
0.6945 0 Td
(Foundation,)Tj
4.5779 0 Td
(Medical)Tj
-15.8457 -1.3748 Td
(Research)Tj
3.6992 0 Td
(Council)Tj
2.9693 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9496 0 Td
(South)Tj
2.4237 0 Td
(Africa,)Tj
2.5653 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(South)Tj
2.4237 0 Td
(Africa)Tj
-16.6182 -1.3748 Td
(Sugar)Tj
2.4236 0 Td
(Association)Tj
4.4929 0 Td
(\(SASA)Tj
2.4024 0 Td
(\),)Tj
0.7583 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Faculty)Tj
2.8276 0 Td
(of)Tj
-14.4922 -1.3749 Td
(Community)Tj
4.5425 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Health)Tj
2.5725 0 Td
(Sciences)Tj
3.5221 0 Td
(\(UWC\))Tj
2.7496 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8858 0 Td
(South)Tj
-15.8599 -1.3748 Td
(Africa;)Tj
2.5653 0 Td
(Swedish)Tj
3.3733 0 Td
(Council)Tj
2.9693 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.2543 0 Td
(Working)Tj
3.3733 0 Td
(Life)Tj
1.5591 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Social)Tj
-16.682 -1.3748 Td
(Research)Tj
3.4724 0 Td
(,)Tj
0.4465 0 Td
(Swedish)Tj
3.3661 0 Td
(Research)Tj
3.6993 0 Td
(Council)Tj
2.9693 0 Td
(for)Tj
-13.9536 -1.3748 Td
(Environme)Tj
3.9897 0 Td
(nt,)Tj
1.1764 0 Td
(Agricultura)Tj
4.0394 0 Td
(l)Tj
0.4181 0 Td
(Sciences)Tj
3.515 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5875 0 Td
(Spatial)Tj
-14.7261 -1.3748 Td
(Planning,)Tj
3.6708 0 Td
(Swedish)Tj
3.3662 0 Td
(Heart)Tj
2.2111 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5945 0 Td
(Lung)Tj
2.1118 0 Td
(Foundation,)Tj
-12.9544 -1.3748 Td
(Swedish)Tj
3.3661 0 Td
(Research)Tj
3.6993 0 Td
(Council,)Tj
3.196 0 Td
(Grant)Tj
2.2678 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.0055 0 Td
(the)Tj
-14.5347 -1.3748 Td
(Swedish)Tj
3.3661 0 Td
(State)Tj
2.0977 0 Td
(under)Tj
2.374 0 Td
(LUA)Tj
-7.8378 -1.3749 Td
(\(La)Tj
0 Tc
0.8433 0 Td
()Tj
-0.025 Tc
0.3614 0 Td
(karUtbildni)Tj
3.9898 0 Td
(ngsAvtalet\))Tj
4.3866 0 Td
(agreement,)Tj
4.3938 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(grant)Tj
-15.5623 -1.3748 Td
(from)Tj
2.0126 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3677 0 Td
(Va)Tj
0 Tc
0.5882 0 Td
()Tj
-0.025 Tc
0.3614 0 Td
(stra)Tj
1.6229 0 Td
(Go)Tj
0 Tc
0.6732 0 Td
()Tj
-0.025 Tc
0.3898 0 Td
(taland)Tj
2.459 0 Td
(Region)Tj
2.8418 0 Td
(\(FOUU\))Tj
3.0189 0 Td
(in)Tj
-15.3355 -1.3748 Td
(Sweden;)Tj
3.4016 0 Td
(Metabolic)Tj
3.8268 0 Td
(Syndrom)Tj
3.4228 0 Td
(e)Tj
0.6449 0 Td
(Society,)Tj
3.1536 0 Td
(Astra)Tj
-14.4497 -1.3748 Td
(Zeneca,)Tj
3.0756 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Sanofi-Avent)Tj
4.748 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8363 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8858 0 Td
(Turkey;)Tj
2.9622 0 Td
(Sheikh)Tj
-14.0953 -1.3748 Td
(Hamdan)Tj
3.3519 0 Td
(Bin)Tj
1.4103 0 Td
(Rashid)Tj
2.7921 0 Td
(Al)Tj
0.9355 0 Td
(Maktoum)Tj
3.7772 0 Td
(Award)Tj
2.5866 0 Td
(For)Tj
-14.8536 -1.3748 Td
(Medical)Tj
3.0968 0 Td
(Sciences,)Tj
3.7418 0 Td
(Dubai)Tj
2.374 0 Td
(Health)Tj
2.5725 0 Td
(Authority)Tj
3.3732 0 Td
(,)Tj
0.4465 0 Td
(Dubai,)Tj
2.5937 0 Td
(in)Tj
-18.1985 -1.3748 Td
(the)Tj
1.3677 0 Td
(United)Tj
2.6291 0 Td
(Arab)Tj
1.9418 0 Td
(Emirates.)Tj
3.6921 0 Td
(Study)Tj
2.3741 0 Td
(funders)Tj
3.0402 0 Td
(played)Tj
2.6291 0 Td
(no)Tj
-17.6741 -1.3749 Td
(role)Tj
1.6157 0 Td
(in)Tj
0.8858 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3678 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(design,)Tj
2.8985 0 Td
(or)Tj
0.9992 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3748 0 Td
(collection)Tj
3.515 0 Td
(,)Tj
0.4464 0 Td
(analysis,)Tj
-15.3709 -1.3748 Td
(or)Tj
0.9992 0 Td
(interpretatio)Tj
4.4504 0 Td
(n)Tj
0.6945 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9496 0 Td
(data.)Tj
2.0197 0 Td
(Dr.)Tj
1.3323 0 Td
(Leong)Tj
2.537 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8363 0 Td
(supported)Tj
3.9898 0 Td
(by)Tj
-17.8088 -1.3748 Td
(the)Tj
1.3677 0 Td
(Michael)Tj
3.0969 0 Td
(G.)Tj
1.0346 0 Td
(DeGroote)Tj
3.7489 0 Td
(Fellowship)Tj
4.1244 0 Td
(Award,)Tj
-13.3725 -1.3748 Td
(McMaster)Tj
3.9756 0 Td
(University,)Tj
4.1386 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3748 0 Td
(E.J.)Tj
1.5591 0 Td
(Moran)Tj
2.6504 0 Td
(Campbell)Tj
-15.2859 -1.3748 Td
(Career)Tj
2.622 0 Td
(Research)Tj
3.6993 0 Td
(Award,)Tj
2.8134 0 Td
(McMaste)Tj
3.4441 0 Td
(r)Tj
0.5315 0 Td
(Univers)Tj
2.8205 0 Td
(ity.)Tj
1.3181 0 Td
(Dr.)Tj
-17.2489 -1.3748 Td
(Yusuf)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8362 0 Td
(funded)Tj
2.7922 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1126 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3677 0 Td
(Marion)Tj
2.8488 0 Td
(Burke)Tj
2.367 0 Td
(Chair)Tj
2.1402 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9496 0 Td
(the)Tj
-16.7812 -1.3819 Td
(Heart)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(Stroke)Tj
2.6292 0 Td
(foundat)Tj
2.8205 0 Td
(ion)Tj
1.3606 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9496 0 Td
(Canada.)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
-11.5583 -2.1189 Td
(Competing)Tj
4.3795 0 Td
(Interests)Tj
3.3307 0 Td
(:)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
0.4819 0 Td
(Please)Tj
2.6221 0 Td
(note)Tj
1.8425 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.6229 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3748 0 Td
(PURE)Tj
-15.6544 -1.3749 Td
(study)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.5307 0 Td
(received)Tj
3.3024 0 Td
(funding)Tj
3.0402 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.0055 0 Td
(AstraZeneca)Tj
4.5638 0 Td
(,)Tj
-16.7103 -1.3748 Td
(Sanofi-Av)Tj
3.5929 0 Td
(entis,)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(Boehringer)Tj
4.2875 0 Td
(Ingelheim,)Tj
4.1031 0 Td
(Servier,)Tj
-14.1945 -1.3748 Td
(GlaxoSmith)Tj
4.2945 0 Td
(Kline,)Tj
2.2535 0 Td
(Novartis)Tj
3.3024 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(King)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
27 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
28 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
29 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
30 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
31 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
32 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
33 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
34 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
35 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
36 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
37 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
38 0 obj
<>stream
BT
13.3229 6.3425 Td
(Pharma,)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
39 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 13 0 R/Annots 40 0 R/Contents 41 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
40 0 obj
[42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R]
endobj
42 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref009)>>
endobj
43 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref010)>>
endobj
44 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.s002)>>
endobj
45 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref011)>>
endobj
46 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref012)>>
endobj
47 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref013)>>
endobj
48 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0169821.ref014)>>
endobj
41 0 obj
[49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R]
endobj
49 0 obj
<>stream
q
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
450.0283 628.3276 m
454.7906 628.3276 l
h
f*
308.5228 485.348 m
318.0472 485.348 l
h
f*
200.0126 459.326 m
251.263 459.326 l
h
f*
244.063 298.8283 m
253.5874 298.8283 l
h
f*
328.3087 151.3701 m
337.7764 151.3701 l
h
f*
468.737 151.3701 m
478.2614 151.3701 l
h
f*
264.2457 138.3874 m
273.7701 138.3874 l
h
f*
0 g
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 707.4141 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(feasibility,)Tj
4.2576 0 Td
(proportionate)Tj
5.7883 0 Td
(sampling)Tj
3.8777 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(all)Tj
1.1452 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9515 0 Td
(worldwide,)Tj
4.6828 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0998 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(regions)Tj
3.1635 0 Td
(within)Tj
2.8119 0 Td
(countries,)Tj
-32.8079 -1.3039 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.576 0 Td
(undertaken.)Tj
5.0456 0 Td
(Countries)Tj
4.1896 0 Td
(selected)Tj
3.3449 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(Canada,)Tj
3.4866 0 Td
(Sweden,)Tj
3.5262 0 Td
(United)Tj
3.0217 0 Td
(Arab)Tj
2.2167 0 Td
(Emirates,)Tj
3.9912 0 Td
(Saudi)Tj
-34.2196 -1.2982 Td
(Arabia,)Tj
3.1407 0 Td
(Argentina,)Tj
4.4844 0 Td
(Brazil,)Tj
2.7609 0 Td
(Chile,)Tj
2.5739 0 Td
(China,)Tj
2.8856 0 Td
(Colombia,)Tj
4.3937 0 Td
(Iran,)Tj
2.143 0 Td
(Malaysia,)Tj
3.9685 0 Td
(Poland,)Tj
3.2654 0 Td
(South)Tj
2.5569 0 Td
(Africa,)Tj
2.914 0 Td
(Tur-)Tj
-35.087 -1.2983 Td
(key,)Tj
1.8198 0 Td
(Philippines,)Tj
4.9436 0 Td
(Palestine,)Tj
4.0081 0 Td
(Bangladesh,)Tj
4.9946 0 Td
(India,)Tj
2.5626 0 Td
(Pakistan,)Tj
3.8437 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(Zimbabwe.)Tj
4.6885 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1112 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(country,)Tj
3.5716 0 Td
(both)Tj
-35.3024 -1.2983 Td
(urban)Tj
2.6078 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(rural)Tj
2.1714 0 Td
(communities)Tj
5.4821 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(selected)Tj
3.3449 0 Td
(because)Tj
3.3221 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(anticipated)Tj
4.6545 0 Td
(variation)Tj
3.8041 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(socioeconomic)Tj
-31.2942 -1.3039 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(physical)Tj
3.4525 0 Td
(environments)Tj
5.7884 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5319 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(two)Tj
1.7122 0 Td
(settings.)Tj
-16.4862 -1.2982 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(sampling)Tj
3.8777 0 Td
(approach,)Tj
4.1783 0 Td
(also)Tj
1.7688 0 Td
(described)Tj
4.0535 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(detail)Tj
2.4208 0 Td
(previously)Tj
4.3483 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(9)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(involves)Tj
3.4866 0 Td
(subjects)Tj
3.3789 0 Td
(being)Tj
-33.1254 -1.2983 Td
(selected)Tj
3.3448 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(three)Tj
2.2678 0 Td
(stage)Tj
2.1996 0 Td
(sampling)Tj
3.8778 0 Td
(process,)Tj
3.4129 0 Td
(selecting)Tj
3.6737 0 Td
(communities,)Tj
6.4969 0 Td
(then)Tj
2.0183 0 Td
(households)Tj
4.7338 0 Td
(within)Tj
-33.715 -1.3039 Td
(them,)Tj
2.5114 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(finally)Tj
2.7043 0 Td
(individuals)Tj
4.6487 0 Td
(within)Tj
2.812 0 Td
(households.)Tj
4.9606 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(community)Tj
4.8869 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(defined)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(group)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(peo-)Tj
-35.4045 -1.2983 Td
(ple)Tj
1.4059 0 Td
(who)Tj
1.9389 0 Td
(have)Tj
2.058 0 Td
(common)Tj
3.8494 0 Td
(characteristics)Tj
5.9017 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(reside)Tj
2.5965 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(defined)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(geographic)Tj
4.6204 0 Td
(area.)Tj
2.109 0 Td
(Our)Tj
1.8651 0 Td
(sampling)Tj
-32.9893 -1.2983 Td
(goal)Tj
1.8708 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(enrol)Tj
2.3131 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2019 0 Td
(unbiased)Tj
3.8154 0 Td
(sample)Tj
3.0217 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(households)Tj
4.7395 0 Td
(within)Tj
2.8119 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(community,)Tj
5.1137 0 Td
(although)Tj
3.753 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(pre-)Tj
-35.8807 -1.3039 Td
(cise)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(method)Tj
3.3221 0 Td
(varied,)Tj
2.9254 0 Td
(consistent)Tj
4.2576 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(local)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(practice)Tj
3.3789 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(undertaking)Tj
5.1306 0 Td
(surveys,)Tj
3.3959 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6532 0 Td
(takes)Tj
2.2337 0 Td
(account)Tj
-34.1005 -1.2982 Td
(of)Tj
1.0147 0 Td
(local)Tj
2.075 0 Td
(infrastructure)Tj
5.7316 0 Td
(\(such)Tj
2.3981 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(postal)Tj
2.5852 0 Td
(services\))Tj
3.6453 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(customs)Tj
3.5206 0 Td
(\(such)Tj
2.3981 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(use)Tj
1.5307 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(community)Tj
-31.1468 -1.2983 Td
(leaders)Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(intermediaries\).)Tj
6.5876 0 Td
(At)Tj
1.2076 0 Td
(least)Tj
1.9785 0 Td
(three)Tj
2.2678 0 Td
(attempts)Tj
3.668 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1259 0 Td
(made)Tj
2.4208 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(reach)Tj
2.4038 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0239 0 Td
(household.)Tj
4.6035 0 Td
(House-)Tj
-34.333 -1.3039 Td
(holds)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(eligible)Tj
3.0614 0 Td
(if)Tj
0.7767 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(least)Tj
1.9842 0 Td
(one)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(member)Tj
3.583 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(aged)Tj
2.0692 0 Td
(3570)Tj
2.6362 0 Td
(years)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(household)Tj
4.3766 0 Td
(members)Tj
-31.3509 -1.2983 Td
(intended)Tj
3.7813 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(stay)Tj
1.7688 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(address)Tj
3.2258 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(further)Tj
3.0274 0 Td
(four)Tj
1.9105 0 Td
(years.)Tj
-18.3173 -1.2982 Td
(This)Tj
1.9899 0 Td
(sampling)Tj
3.8777 0 Td
(approach)Tj
3.9515 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.5421 0 Td
(yielded)Tj
3.0897 0 Td
(estimates)Tj
3.9061 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0205 0 Td
(mortality)Tj
3.9118 0 Td
(rates)Tj
2.1089 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(correlate)Tj
3.719 0 Td
(closely)Tj
2.88 0 Td
(with)Tj
-34.9736 -1.2983 Td
(United)Tj
3.0217 0 Td
(Nations')Tj
3.5829 0 Td
(estimates)Tj
3.9061 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(10)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.0807 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(PURE)Tj
2.7099 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(its)Tj
1.1452 0 Td
(consent)Tj
3.3335 0 Td
(procedures)Tj
4.6715 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(form)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(was)Tj
-34.2876 -1.3039 Td
(approved)Tj
3.9741 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(relevant)Tj
3.4186 0 Td
(research)Tj
3.5603 0 Td
(ethics)Tj
2.5171 0 Td
(committees)Tj
4.8643 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(participating)Tj
5.3291 0 Td
(countries)Tj
3.9458 0 Td
(\(please)Tj
2.9651 0 Td
(refer)Tj
2.0976 0 Td
(to)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
-36.3569 -1.2983 Td
(S2)Tj
1.1678 0 Td
(Appendix)Tj
0 g
4.1726 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.389 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(full)Tj
1.525 0 Td
(list\).)Tj
1.9616 0 Td
(This)Tj
1.9842 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3925 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(conducted)Tj
4.4276 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(accordance)Tj
4.7395 0 Td
(with)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(principles)Tj
4.1613 0 Td
(of)Tj
-35.5859 -1.2983 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(Declaration)Tj
4.9096 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(Helsinki.)Tj
3.821 0 Td
(Written)Tj
3.3959 0 Td
(informed)Tj
3.9742 0 Td
(consent)Tj
3.3278 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(obtained)Tj
3.7304 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(all)Tj
1.1452 0 Td
(participants)Tj
-30.6933 -1.3039 Td
(prior)Tj
2.2506 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(their)Tj
2.1089 0 Td
(participation.)Tj
5.5956 0 Td
(A)Tj
0.9071 0 Td
(signed)Tj
2.8119 0 Td
(copy)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(consent)Tj
3.3335 0 Td
(form)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(kept)Tj
1.9559 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0296 0 Td
(participant's)Tj
5.1704 0 Td
(file)Tj
-35.8807 -1.2982 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(site)Tj
1.5704 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(copy)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(provided)Tj
3.8211 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0204 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(participant.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 394.9228 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Subject)Tj
3.5149 0 Td
(Characteristics)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 377.9149 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Participants)Tj
5.0002 0 Td
(completed)Tj
4.405 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(standardised)Tj
5.3008 0 Td
(evaluation,)Tj
4.5864 0 Td
(including)Tj
4.0422 0 Td
(measurement)Tj
5.6749 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(anthropometrics.)Tj
-30.6763 -1.2982 Td
(Muscle)Tj
3.0954 0 Td
(strength)Tj
3.5092 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(evaluated)Tj
3.9912 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(grip)Tj
1.8425 0 Td
(strength)Tj
3.5149 0 Td
(\(GS\),)Tj
2.3187 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6476 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7008 0 Td
(measured)Tj
4.1045 0 Td
(using)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(Jamar)Tj
-32.6492 -1.2983 Td
(dynanometer)Tj
5.5728 0 Td
(according)Tj
4.1896 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(standardised)Tj
5.3064 0 Td
(protocol.)Tj
3.8211 0 Td
(For)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(first)Tj
1.8028 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3925 0 Td
(participants,)Tj
5.1817 0 Td
(three)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(mea-)Tj
-35.3081 -1.3039 Td
(surements)Tj
4.3539 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(made)Tj
2.4265 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(participant's)Tj
5.176 0 Td
(non-dominant)Tj
6.1228 0 Td
(hand.)Tj
2.4831 0 Td
(During)Tj
3.1351 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(course)Tj
2.8347 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0147 0 Td
(the)Tj
-34.8148 -1.2983 Td
(study,)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(protocol)Tj
3.6 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(amended)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(so)Tj
1.0885 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7745 0 Td
(three)Tj
2.2677 0 Td
(measurements)Tj
6.0321 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(made)Tj
2.4264 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(both)Tj
2.058 0 Td
(hands)Tj
2.6192 0 Td
(of)Tj
-35.8977 -1.2982 Td
(each)Tj
2.0295 0 Td
(participant.)Tj
4.8189 0 Td
(For)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(present)Tj
3.1635 0 Td
(analysis,)Tj
3.5546 0 Td
(we)Tj
1.3266 0 Td
(used)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(only)Tj
1.9786 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(maximum)Tj
4.3767 0 Td
(values)Tj
2.6646 0 Td
(obtained)Tj
3.7303 0 Td
(from)Tj
-34.2649 -1.3039 Td
(each)Tj
2.0295 0 Td
(hand[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(11)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
4.1103 0 Td
(Where)Tj
2.9366 0 Td
(values)Tj
2.6646 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(missing)Tj
3.3108 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.389 0 Td
(one)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(hand)Tj
2.262 0 Td
(but)Tj
1.5534 0 Td
(present)Tj
3.1635 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(other,)Tj
2.5738 0 Td
(we)Tj
1.3266 0 Td
(imputed)Tj
-33.9871 -1.2983 Td
(values)Tj
2.6645 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.389 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(missing)Tj
3.3109 0 Td
(hand)Tj
2.2563 0 Td
(using)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(coefficient)Tj
4.3766 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(constant)Tj
3.6396 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(linear)Tj
2.5115 0 Td
(regression)Tj
4.32 0 Td
(of)Tj
-35.2004 -1.2983 Td
(non-dominant)Tj
6.1227 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(dominant)Tj
4.1725 0 Td
(hand)Tj
2.2564 0 Td
(GS.)Tj
1.6384 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1112 0 Td
(total,)Tj
2.228 0 Td
(39,765)Tj
2.8233 0 Td
(dominant)Tj
4.1726 0 Td
(hand)Tj
2.2563 0 Td
(GS)Tj
1.4117 0 Td
(values,)Tj
2.8913 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(1207)Tj
-34.5427 -1.2982 Td
(non-dominant)Tj
6.1227 0 Td
(hand)Tj
2.2621 0 Td
(GS)Tj
1.406 0 Td
(values)Tj
2.6702 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(imputed.)Tj
3.8267 0 Td
(Overall)Tj
3.1465 0 Td
(individual)Tj
4.2859 0 Td
(GS)Tj
1.4117 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7007 0 Td
(then)Tj
2.0183 0 Td
(calculated)Tj
4.2009 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
-36.1868 -1.304 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4434 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(non-dominant)Tj
6.1285 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(dominant)Tj
4.1726 0 Td
(hand)Tj
2.2563 0 Td
(GS.)Tj
1.6384 0 Td
(Both)Tj
2.1317 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(unadjusted)Tj
4.6545 0 Td
(mean)Tj
2.4434 0 Td
(GS,)Tj
1.6384 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(GS)Tj
-34.9169 -1.2982 Td
(adjusted)Tj
3.5659 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.3833 0 Td
(age,)Tj
1.7575 0 Td
(sex,)Tj
1.6894 0 Td
(height,)Tj
2.948 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7235 0 Td
(daily)Tj
2.143 0 Td
(dietary)Tj
2.9933 0 Td
(caloric)Tj
2.8857 0 Td
(intake)Tj
2.6815 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1147 0 Td
(subsequently)Tj
5.3971 0 Td
(calculated)Tj
4.2009 0 Td
(strat-)Tj
-35.4838 -1.2983 Td
(ified)Tj
1.9899 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1848 0 Td
(country.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 195.4771 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Medal)Tj
2.9102 0 Td
(Counts)Tj
3.3496 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8662 0 Td
(Other)Tj
2.7024 0 Td
(Country)Tj
3.6803 0 Td
(Characteristics)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 178.4692 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Summer)Tj
3.6453 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.685 0 Td
(Games)Tj
2.965 0 Td
(medal)Tj
2.6646 0 Td
(tallies)Tj
2.4831 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1146 0 Td
(made)Tj
2.4151 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1736 0 Td
(summing)Tj
4.0195 0 Td
(all)Tj
1.1338 0 Td
(medals)Tj
3.0217 0 Td
(won)Tj
1.9503 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1735 0 Td
(each)Tj
2.0183 0 Td
(country)Tj
-34.4634 -1.2982 Td
(during)Tj
2.9253 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(most)Tj
2.211 0 Td
(recent)Tj
2.7043 0 Td
(five)Tj
1.6554 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.6963 0 Td
(Games)Tj
2.9707 0 Td
(\(Rio)Tj
1.9559 0 Td
(de)Tj
1.1736 0 Td
(Janeiro)Tj
3.101 0 Td
(2016,)Tj
2.3471 0 Td
(London)Tj
3.3959 0 Td
(2012,)Tj
2.3471 0 Td
(Beijing)Tj
3.0274 0 Td
(2008,)Tj
-34.9793 -1.3039 Td
(Athens)Tj
3.0613 0 Td
(2004,)Tj
2.3471 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(Sydney)Tj
3.1068 0 Td
(2000\)[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(12)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
4.32 0 Td
(National)Tj
3.6907 0 Td
(population)Tj
4.5921 0 Td
(estimates[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(13)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
5.5388 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(gross)Tj
2.2847 0 Td
(domestic)Tj
-32.3997 -1.2983 Td
(product)Tj
3.3902 0 Td
(\(GDP\)[)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(14)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
4.541 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.126 0 Td
(recorded)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(2012.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 112.9889 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Statistical)Tj
4.4504 0 Td
(Analysis)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 95.9811 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Categorical)Tj
4.7508 0 Td
(variables)Tj
3.719 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4513 0 Td
(presented)Tj
4.1103 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0204 0 Td
(count)Tj
2.5228 0 Td
(\(percentage\),)Tj
5.4539 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(continuous)Tj
4.7395 0 Td
(variables)Tj
3.719 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(mean)Tj
/F11 1 Tf
-34.2309 -1.2982 Td
[()]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
(standard)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(deviation)Tj
3.9458 0 Td
(\(SD\),)Tj
2.3414 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0941 0 Td
(median)Tj
3.2429 0 Td
(\(25)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 362.0976 87.4204 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(th)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 368.2771 82.9984 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(-75)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 381.2598 87.4204 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(th)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 389.6503 82.9984 cm
BT
/F5 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(percentile\).)Tj
4.7281 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(relationship)Tj
4.9889 0 Td
(between)Tj
3.5319 0 Td
(medal)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
576 737.1 m
36 737.1 l
36 737.6 l
576 737.6 l
f*
36 741.2598 107.1496 23.6976 re
W* n
q
107.0929 0 0 23.6409 36 741.3165 cm
q
/I0 Do
Q
Q
Q
q
0 0 612 792 re
W* n
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 386.3622 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(Population)Tj
4.8543 0 Td
(Muscle)Tj
3.3308 0 Td
(Strength)Tj
3.9401 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8567 0 Td
(Olympic)Tj
3.7772 0 Td
(Medial)Tj
3.1111 0 Td
(Tallies)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
36 48.0002 m
576 48.0002 l
576 47.5002 l
36 47.5002 l
f*
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 36 36 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(PLOS)Tj
2.8559 0 Td
(ONE)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(|)Tj
0.4748 0 Td
(DOI:10.137)Tj
5.0387 0 Td
(1/journal.po)Tj
5.1236 0 Td
(ne.0169)Tj
3.5434 0 Td
(821)Tj
2.6362 0 Td
(January)Tj
3.7134 0 Td
(20,)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(2017)Tj
37.8003 0 Td
(3)Tj
0.7654 0 Td
(/)Tj
0.496 0 Td
(10)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
-0.025 Tc
-66.402 84.0904 Td
(however)Tj
3.3803 0 Td
(none)Tj
2.0622 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9425 0 Td
(these)Tj
2.2182 0 Td
(companie)Tj
3.6283 0 Td
(s)Tj
0.6449 0 Td
(had)Tj
1.5874 0 Td
(any)Tj
1.5379 0 Td
(input)Tj
-16.0017 -1.3748 Td
(into)Tj
1.6157 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.3677 0 Td
(preparation)Tj
4.4434 0 Td
(of)Tj
0.9496 0 Td
(this)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
50 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
51 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
52 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
53 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
54 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
55 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
56 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
57 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
58 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
59 0 obj
<>stream
BT
9.9355 82.7156 Td
(manuscript.)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
60 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 13 0 R/Annots 63 0 R/Contents 64 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
61 0 obj
<>
endobj
65 0 obj
<>
endobj
68 0 obj
<>stream
MinionPro-It 9 `ab]+
W W X ' - 3 > H N T Z ` j q t { +2=CIU[cnz~
"(.9CIOU[elov|&-8>DPV^iuy &+/49@DGLPU[]_ahjmru|
&-4;BIPW^elsz
")07>ELSZahov} %,3:AHOV]dkry#/;JTey ! ( / 6 = D K R Y ` g n u |
$
+
2
9
@
G
N
U
\
c
j
q
x
'.5<CJQX_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bkry
"
)
0
7
>
E
J
O
W
d
q
v
$+29@GNU\cjqx '.5<CJQX_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bipw~
&-4;BIPW^elsz !(/6=DOVcpuz-B\v$<Tdy*5@Tanz!2>O_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bipw~(4@LZk{ "3EU_px!-?IUas $6BN\m
-:EQ]n}
%.7@IR[dmv!*3<ENW`ir{&/8AJS\enw ! * 3 < E N W ` i r { !!
!""commaaccentAbreveAmacronAogonekAEacuteCacuteCcaronCcircumflexCdotaccentDcaronDcroatEbreveEcaronEdotaccentEmacronEngEogonekGbreveGcircumflexGcommaaccentGdotaccentHbarHcircumflexIbreveIJImacronIogonekItildeJcircumflexKcommaaccentLacuteLcaronLcommaaccentLdotNacuteNcaronNcommaaccentObreveOhungarumlautOmacronOslashacuteRacuteRcaronRcommaaccentSacuteScedillaScircumflexScommaaccentTbarTcaronTcommaaccentUbreveUhungarumlautUmacronUogonekUringUtildeWacuteWcircumflexWdieresisWgraveYcircumflexYgraveZacuteZdotaccentIdotaccentabreveamacronaogonekaeacutecacuteccaronccircumflexcdotaccentdcarondcroatebreveecaronedotaccentemacronengeogonekgbrevegcircumflexgcommaaccentgdotaccenthbarhcircumflexibreveijimacroniogonekitildejcircumflexkcommaaccentlacutelcaronlcommaaccentldotnacutencaronncommaaccentobreveohungarumlautomacronoslashacuteracutercaronrcommaaccentsacutescedillascircumflexscommaaccenttbartcarontcommaaccentubreveuhungarumlautumacronuogonekuringutildewacutewcircumflexwdieresiswgraveycircumflexygravezacutezdotaccentkgreenlandiclongsnapostrophetonosdieresistonosAlphaBetaGammaDeltaEpsilonZetaEtaThetaIotaKappaLambdaMuNuXiOmicronPiRhoSigmaTauUpsilonPhiChiPsiOmegaAlphatonosEpsilontonosEtatonosIotatonosIotadieresisOmicrontonosUpsilontonosUpsilondieresisOmegatonosuni1FBBuni1F09uni1F0Duni1F0Buni1F0Funi1FB8uni1FBAuni1FBCuni1F89uni1F8Duni1F8Buni1F8Funi1F88uni1F8Cuni1F8Auni1F8Euni1F08uni1F0Cuni1F0Auni1F0Euni1FB9uni1FC9uni1F19uni1F1Duni1F1Buni1FC8uni1F18uni1F1Cuni1F1Auni1FCBuni1F29uni1F2Duni1F2Buni1F2Funi1FCAuni1FCCuni1F99uni1F9Duni1F9Buni1F9Funi1F98uni1F9Cuni1F9Auni1F9Euni1F28uni1F2Cuni1F2Auni1F2Euni1FDBuni1F39uni1F3Duni1F3Buni1F3Funi1FD8uni1FDAuni1F38uni1F3Cuni1F3Auni1F3Euni1FD9uni1FFBuni1F69uni1F6Duni1F6Buni1F6Funi1FFAuni1FFCuni1FA9uni1FADuni1FABuni1FAFuni1FA8uni1FACuni1FAAuni1FAEuni1F68uni1F6Cuni1F6Auni1F6Euni1FF9uni1F49uni1F4Duni1F4Buni1FF8uni1F48uni1F4Cuni1F4Auni1FECuni1FEBuni1F59uni1F5Duni1F5Buni1F5Funi1FE8uni1FEAuni1FE9alphabetagammadeltaepsilonzetaetathetaiotakappalambdanuxiomicronpirhosigmatauupsilonphichipsiomegaalphatonosepsilontonosetatonosiotatonosiotadieresisomicrontonosupsilontonosupsilondieresisomegatonosiotadieresistonosupsilondieresistonosuni03C2uni0374uni0375uni037Euni03D0uni03DAuni03DEuni03E0uni03F0uni1FBDuni1FBEuni1FC1uni1FCDuni1FCEuni1FCFuni1FDDuni1FDEuni1FDFuni1FEDuni1FEEuni1FFEuni1F00uni1F01uni1F02uni1F03uni1F04uni1F05uni1F06uni1F07uni1F10uni1F11uni1F12uni1F13uni1F14uni1F15uni1F20uni1F21uni1F22uni1F23uni1F24uni1F25uni1F26uni1F27uni1F30uni1F31uni1F32uni1F33uni1F34uni1F35uni1F36uni1F37uni1F40uni1F41uni1F42uni1F43uni1F44uni1F45uni1F50uni1F51uni1F52uni1F53uni1F54uni1F55uni1F56uni1F57uni1F60uni1F61uni1F62uni1F63uni1F64uni1F65uni1F66uni1F67uni1F70uni1F71uni1F72uni1F73uni1F74uni1F75uni1F76uni1F77uni1F78uni1F79uni1F7Auni1F7Buni1F7Cuni1F7Duni1F80uni1F81uni1F82uni1F83uni1F84uni1F85uni1F86uni1F87uni1F90uni1F91uni1F92uni1F93uni1F94uni1F95uni1F96uni1F97uni1FA0uni1FA1uni1FA2uni1FA3uni1FA4uni1FA5uni1FA6uni1FA7uni1FB0uni1FB1uni1FB2uni1FB3uni1FB6uni1FB7uni1FC2uni1FC3uni1FC4uni1FC6uni1FC7uni1FD0uni1FD1uni1FD2uni1FD3uni1FD6uni1FD7uni1FE0uni1FE1uni1FE2uni1FE3uni1FE4uni1FE5uni1FE6uni1FF2uni1FF3uni1FF4uni1FF6uni1FF7uni1FB4uni1FE7uniEFD5anoteleiauni03D1uni03D5uni03D6franclirapesetaEuroafii61289estimatedpartialdiffproductsummationuni2219radicalinfinityintegralapproxequalnotequallessequalgreaterequallozengeuni02C9uniEFEDuniEFEEuniEFF1uniEFF2uniEFF3uniEFF5uniEFF7AcuteCaronDieresisDieresisAcuteDieresisGraveGraveHungarumlautMacroncyrBrevecyrFlexdblGravecyrbrevecyrflexdblgravedieresisacutedieresisgraveuniF635uniF637uniF638uniF639uniF6DCuniF63AuniF63BuniF63CuniF63DuniF63EuniF63FuniF640uniF641uniF642uniF628uniF643uniF644uniF645uniF646uniF647uniF648uniF649uniF64AuniF64BuniF64CuniF64DuniF64EuniF64FuniF650uniF651uniF652uniF653uniF654uniF655uniF656uniF657uniF658uniF659uniF65AuniF65BuniF65CuniF65DuniF65EuniF65FuniF660uniF629uniF62AuniF62BuniF62CuniF62DuniF661uniF662uniF663uniF664uniF665uniF666uniF667uniF668uniF669uniF66AuniF66BuniF66CuniF62EuniF62FuniF630uniF631uniF632uniF66DuniF66EuniF66FuniF670uniF671uniF672uniF673uniF674uniF675uniF676uniF677uniF678uniF679uniF67AuniF67BuniF67CuniF67DuniF67EuniF67FuniF680uniF681uniF682uniF683uniF684uniF685uniF686uniF687uniF688uniF689uniF68AuniF68BuniF68CuniF68DuniF68EuniF68FuniF690uniF691uniF692uniF693uniF694uniF695uniF696uniF697uniF698uniF699uniF69AuniF69BuniF69CuniF69DuniF69EuniF69FuniF6A0uniF6A1uniF6A2uniF6A3uniF6A4uniF6A5uniF6A6uniF6A7uniF6A8uniF6A9uniF6AAuniF6ABuniF6ACuniF6ADuniF6AEuniF6AFuniF6B0uniF6B1uniF6B2uniF6B3uniF6B4uniF6B5uniF6B6uniF6B7uniF6B8uniF6B9uniF6BAuniF6BBuniF6BCuniF6BDuniF633c_hc_kc_tf_bf_f_bf_f_hf_f_kf_f_tf_hf_jf_f_jf_kf_ts_puniFB06T_hlongs_blongs_hlongs_ilongs_klongs_llongs_longsuniFB05longs_longs_ilongs_longs_la.ende.endm.endn.endr.endK.altR.altk.altcaron.altcommaaccent.altpeseta.altAlphaiotasub.altAlphaiotasubasper.altAlphaiotasubasperacute.altAlphaiotasubaspergrave.altAlphaiotasubaspertilde.altAlphaiotasublenis.altAlphaiotasublenisacute.altAlphaiotasublenisgrave.altAlphaiotasublenistilde.altEtaiotasub.altEtaiotasubasper.altEtaiotasubasperacute.altEtaiotasubaspergrave.altEtaiotasubaspertilde.altEtaiotasublenis.altEtaiotasublenisacute.altEtaiotasublenisgrave.altEtaiotasublenistilde.altOmegaiotasub.altOmegaiotasubasper.altOmegaiotasubasperacute.altOmegaiotasubaspergrave.altOmegaiotasubaspertilde.altOmegaiotasublenis.altOmegaiotasublenisacute.altOmegaiotasublenisgrave.altOmegaiotasublenistilde.altEuro.fittedcent.fittedcolonmonetary.fitteddollar.fittedflorin.fittedfranc.fittedlira.fittednumbersign.fittedsterling.fittedyen.fittedEuro.oldstylecolonmonetary.oldstyleestimated.oldstyleflorin.oldstylefranc.oldstylelira.oldstylenumbersign.oldstylesterling.oldstyleyen.oldstylefranc.taboldstylelira.taboldstyleorn.001orn.002orn.003orn.004orn.005orn.006orn.007orn.008orn.009orn.010orn.011orn.012orn.013orn.014orn.015orn.016orn.017orn.018orn.019orn.020orn.021orn.022orn.023A.swashB.swashC.swashD.swashE.swashF.swashG.swashH.swashI.swashJ.swashK.swashL.swashM.swashN.swashO.swashP.swashQ.swashR.swashS.swashT.swashU.swashV.swashW.swashX.swashY.swashZ.swashT_h.swashAacute.swashAbreve.swashAcircumflex.swashAdieresis.swashAgrave.swashAmacron.swashAogonek.swashAring.swashAtilde.swashCacute.swashCcaron.swashCcedilla.swashCcircumflex.swashCdotaccent.swashDcaron.swashDcroat.swashEacute.swashEbreve.swashEcaron.swashEcircumflex.swashEdieresis.swashEdotaccent.swashEgrave.swashEmacron.swashEng.swashEogonek.swashGbreve.swashGcircumflex.swashGcommaaccent.swashGdotaccent.swashHbar.swashHcircumflex.swashIJ.swashIacute.swashIbreve.swashIcircumflex.swashIdieresis.swashIdotaccent.swashIgrave.swashImacron.swashIogonek.swashItilde.swashJcircumflex.swashKcommaaccent.swashLacute.swashLcaron.swashLcommaaccent.swashLdot.swashNacute.swashNcaron.swashNcommaaccent.swashNtilde.swashOacute.swashObreve.swashOcircumflex.swashOdieresis.swashOgrave.swashOhungarumlaut.swashOmacron.swashOslash.swashOslashacute.swashOtilde.swashRacute.swashRcaron.swashRcommaaccent.swashSacute.swashScaron.swashScedilla.swashScircumflex.swashScommaaccent.swashTbar.swashTcaron.swashTcommaaccent.swashT_h.caronswashT_h.commaaccentswashUacute.swashUbreve.swashUcircumflex.swashUdieresis.swashUgrave.swashUhungarumlaut.swashUmacron.swashUogonek.swashUring.swashUtilde.swashWacute.swashWcircumflex.swashWdieresis.swashWgrave.swashYacute.swashYcircumflex.swashYdieresis.swashYgrave.swashZacute.swashZcaron.swashZdotaccent.swashafii10056T_h.caronT_h.commaaccentafii10048afii10074afii10075afii10082afii10192afii10062afii10194afii10193afii10102afii10071afii10041afii10076afii10085afii10103afii10051afii10039afii10037afii10079afii10061afii10059afii10047afii10067afii10049afii10148afii10033afii10094afii10080afii10022afii10145afii10063afii10027afii10070afii10054afii10109afii10036afii10065afii10055afii10068afii10086afii10064afii10096afii10050afii10146afii10077afii10097afii10069afii10107afii10101afii10043afii10078afii10024afii10073afii10089afii10092afii10147afii10087afii10081afii10029afii10083afii10026afii10019afii10032afii10046afii10072afii10021afii10030afii10098afii10038afii10017afii10040afii10042afii10105afii10052afii10057afii10025afii10034afii10053afii10832afii10058afii10018afii10044afii10110afii10020afii10095Rholenisafii10104afii10106afii10090afii10091afii10060afii10028afii10045afii10099afii10066afii10084afii10031afii10196afii10035afii10088afii10093Eth.swashafii10100uni0394afii10023afii10195uni2215uni021Aafii10108uni03BCuni00ADuni00A0uni03A9uni021Bafii10846afii61352afii10831Copyright 2000 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. U.S. Patents Des. 338,907 and 371,799.Minion is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.Minion Pro ItalicMinion Proq N s ^mTw6zgjTRC @ q
C
d
m
r$7
,
Q
c
!*D )d Gcw~!;FJ3%3@FP8ir3y1S_ju(/6:n . 9 C v !!/!5!`!h!!!!!"""@"g"t"|""""###W#\#h#n#v######$$ $&$,$3$:$K$U$r$$$$$$$$$% %%%5%D%]%h%o%v%%%%%%%%%%%& &&,&9&C&J&P&U&j&&&&&&&&&&&''''#'(':'L'Q'\'a'g'x'''''''''(((%(/(7(>(E(L([(j(w(~((((((((((((((())))!).)9)D)K)R)Y)`)f)k)o)t))))))))))))))**
****%*0*;*F*Q*\*g*r*}*****-
oFl\8Mgk^?ŜeQ[a`FpUI߹|{{|VsrocghpzvL##4/Jcݹ+!MWagpu
|;;.|;9hꖧovgtfstqon@Sm|}ĬD⋄DQnJs8*Tlb~wg8`F(;@§ŰY9kde:S!VtVl-ܲq
m
ބ}A98}@=
^98ԏڒ,`fhMhx{r/S#Qݟ9ʞJ+^VT\]xZ]Rmh
dn$d_JoDO(q
zm
ӇbjVy-}EVeF4)AKڑף
ڄ|>[tA_d}ʟɩ藿ΎwC{LZnXH;slz`Z?; :\o"T÷ķT`ź_j{xR{YvPwUBy
|s^`_ZNu[XUoaN{;iV`VsjaK]<_IZF"v,
b|bw`tgigxumjbisˎA{lW_ïknruxutnivry?y>x? rxǼiwi4wxηŻ6xyppvTyJyQ,|;7
^1؟svmdؓd
upՆ]oXy.]#m
vu|YWx.^h~_tWpy^Fy_pp͆SVQL
owÐˑ_Dm
{qtg`O_Rxo|TpgC]cwxz8REpzD掚˴k[uqlchkmXfjevrkpocjfq~z~|zhfsPfnwr
Wym{qhlb\2\)FWy:y1er}yo;ڕԑZhĚڰW-Änj~sypkWkuo_8lewߢۂ|ogYQZktY00=ZH<4 Eu{tzy{|wB/`J
aoAh{1~Ug^YoG=E)?XEݻd9N9&)^:<>